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The ARRL Contest Update
October 19, 2016
Editor: Paul Bourque, N1SFE
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IN THIS ISSUE
NEW HF OPERATORS - THINGS TO DO

Have you tried JT65 on HF?

The best bet for some DX this weekend could be the UK/EI DX Contest, unless you're outfitted for 160 meters, and can participate in the warm-up to the Stew Perry Top Band Distance Contest, sometimes called the "Pre-Stew." As it's a weekend without an abundance of contests, you might want to "contest different." Try a new mode, put up a new antenna, or fix a piece of gear.

Many hams will be traveling to multipliers this week, putting up antennas and fixing gear as they get ready for the CQ WW DX Phone contest on October 29-30.

BULLETINS

Hey Affiliated Club Competition Coordinators! Remember that for your club to be included in the ARRL Affiliated Club Competition, your information needs to be up to date on the Affiliated Club Competition website. You'll receive an authentication email after your information is updated. Note that there is also the ability to update club eligibility rosters before each contest.

BUSTED QSOS

Here is the correct link to the Feld Hell Club Spooky Sprint, which was held last weekend. Logs are due October 19. (Doug, KD4MOJ)

CONTEST SUMMARY

Complete information for all contests follows the Conversation section

October 20

October 21

October 22

October 26

October 27

October 28

October 29

November 2

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NEWS, PRESS RELEASES, AND GENERAL INTEREST

If you participated in the Makrothen RTTY Contest last week, you'll want to send your logs to scottmcleman36@gmail.com, who has volunteered to collect them for scoring. The continued sponsorship of this contest is evolving, stay tuned for more information.

Waterfall Bandmap provides a way to associate call signs with spectrum.

Steve, N2IC, submits: "The Waterfall Bandmap (WB) combines a live waterfall display with call sign and frequency spotting information. The beauty of the WB is that you do not need complex and potentially unreliable tools to interface the WB to your station. The WB tracks the frequency of your transceiver, and obtains DX spots directly from N1MM+. Unlike other waterfall implementations, the WB does not require virtual COM port splitters, VSPE, Omnirig, separate telnet connections, and the like. N1MM+ provides all the information that WB needs to work with your SDR receiver or sound card I/Q output to synchronize with your non-SDR station transceiver. WB works with any radio compatible with LP-PAN (such as the K3), Flex 6000 series, and the majority of SDR receivers, such as the Perseus, QS1R, or SDRplay. Best of all, Waterfall Bandmap is freeware. More information is available from the WaterfallBandmap Yahoo group.

RSGB's Youth Committee is raising funds for YOTA (Youngsters On The Air) 2017 by providing supporter pins at various funding levels. One hundred percent of all donations will go to YOTA.

Any time Heathkit gets mentioned, ears of hams of a certain age perk up. Electronic Design argues that manufacturer and aftermarket development kits have taken the place that Heathkit once occupied as the supplier of educational electronics platforms. (Ward, N0AX)

In a bit of an interesting twist, a Kickstarter effort, goTenna, has built a mesh network hardware add-on to cellular phones so that they can be used in locations where there is no mobile operator infrastructure, for example remote DX locations, Burning Man, or inside a Faraday hangar. It uses Bluetooth to communicate with the cellphones, and it sounds like it has a bit of 'cognitive radio' capability. (Dennis, N6KI)

The 41st IPARC (International Police Association Radio Club) contest is coming up on first weekend in November this year. The International Police Association is an international friendship and cooperation organization, with chapters in many parts of the world. The German section of the IPARC hosts the rules for the radio contest, and more information on IPARC is available on the German website. (Uwe, DJ6QQ)

The Oceania DX Contest logs are due at the end of October. [Oceania DX painting courtesy of the Oceania DX Contest]

If you operated in the Oceania DX Contest, logs are due by the end of October. Cabrillo phone logs go to ph@oceaniaDXcontest.com, CW logs to cw@oceaniaDXcontest.com, SWL logs to info@oceaniaDXcontest.com.

WORD TO THE WISE

Quagi

The Quagi is an antenna for UHF or VHF that combines helpful characteristics of a Yagi with those of a cubical quad antenna. It generally consists of a quad-style loop for the reflector and driven elements, with Yagi-style director elements. An eight-element design was originally described by Wayne, N6NB, an April, 1977 issue of QST, followed up by an easy to build 15 element "Long Boom Quagi" in QST for February, 1978. The quad elements allowed for ease in construction and impedance matching.

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS

The 2016 7th Area QSO Party found Frank, W6JTI, and Jim, K9YC, operating from many county lines, like this one between Esmeralda and Mineral counties in Nevada [Photo courtesy of Jim, K9YC]

Jim, K9YC, and Frank, W6JTI, usually "operate from very quiet places in the middle of nowhere" for contests like the 7th Area QSO Party. Here's a write up of their 2016 operation (PDF).

K6QK in the California QSO Party consisted of K6ZH, NC6Q, N6EEG, N6ERD, and N7CW operating expedition style from Imperial County. Pictured are Joan, N6KIM, and Dave, N6EEG [Photo courtesy of Jim, K6ZH]

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RESULTS AND RECORDS

The results of the August UHF Contest are now online, including line scores for all log submissions, as well as club aggregate scores and top-ten lists. There will be an expanded results article for the contest in the not too distant future. (Wayne, N6NB)

"Thanks to the efforts of N5KO and K5OT, complete sets of Sweepstakes records for both modes are now available at Sweepstakes page on the ARRL website as well as the Contest Records page. The records are available by category, by division, and by section. A complete list of winners by category, extending back to the first Sweepstakes in 1930, is also provided. For fans of statistics, the number of logs submitted each year and a cross-reference of call signs is also provided. This is some nice work! Is there a record in your location or favorite category that might be within reach this year?" (Bart, W9JJ)

OPERATING TIP

Submitting Logs Successfully

Many contests are shortening the time between contest end and the log submission deadline. It pays to check the rules to make sure the log deadline hasn't changed since the last time you entered the contest. Also, more and more contests are publishing the list of submitted logs on their web site. Get in the habit of checking the 'received logs' pages to make absolutely sure your log was received.

If you have a question about the rules, first, read the rules again. If your question is still unresolved, a polite email to the contest sponsor/director could clear things up in a jiffy.

For example, here's a question I sent to Ed, W0YK, CQ WW RTTY Contest Director:

"Hi Ed, in the RTTY contest a couple of weeks ago, there was a station in zone 8 sending zone 11 as the exchange. When asked for his 'CQ zone', he replied with 11; for the CQ WW RTTY Contest, what is the correct number for a station to log? What was sent, or what the correct zone would be?"

Ed wrote back:

"In this case, I'd go ahead and log '11' if you think that is what he will have in his log. The log checking will assign multiplier credit based on what the actual multiplier is, not what the station sent. But for cross-checking, it is safer for you to have in your log what he has in his log. If he was insisting on '54', then I'd log 8, because the robot and log checking will complain if the number is not in the range of 1-40."

An email exchange with the contest director could be more insightful than a dozen email reflector messages for rules interpretation questions.

TECHNICAL TOPICS AND INFORMATION

If you're building your own capacitors out of various materials, you might want to measure the dielectric constant. KE9V tweeted this link to a hackaday article on doing just that. (KE9V via Twitter)

Molybdenum disulfide was used recently by researchers to create a transistor with a gate size of one nanometer. The gate was formed out of a single carbon nanotube, and another unconventional material, zirconium dioxide, was used for the channel material. The size reduction reflects a 5 to 1 advantage over what is presumed to be a five nanometer lower limit for silicon transistors, but to be commercially successful, manufacturing process optimization will have to occur, according to an article in EE Times.

We're beginning to see the use of Raspberry Pi computers for the foundation of a number of Amateur Radio projects. Design News recently published the history of the Raspberry Pi project.

An RFI-free switching power supply is the goal of a recently triply-oversubscribed Kickstarter project. Who would have thought there would be such demand for a board level +/- 15 volt power supply module?

One terabit per second data transmission via radio waves may be within reach, as researchers at Rice University are using pulses of RF at up to 10 GHz to achieve these data rates. (Dennis, N6KI)

A counterpoint to exercise treadmill RFI horror stories? Here is a teardown of an RFI-free treadmill, made by Johnson Fitness. Highlights include separate toroids on the power and ground leads to the DC motor, a single point ground for DC, AC, and electronics grounds. (John, NU3E, via RFI Reflector)

On the high end of network-enabled receiving hardware would be the EM100XT from Rohde & Schwarz. Besides being weatherproof with an IP67 rating, it also has a built-in GPS for timing and frequency accuracy. A direct audio output complements its built-in demodulation capabilities for modes including USB, LSB, AM, FM, CW. I/Q sample data is available via an Ethernet interface. Frequency coverage is from 9 kHz through 7.5 GHz. The EM100XT has the same functionality as the R&S EM100 unit.

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CONVERSATION

And So It Goes...

Today's gear is more reliable, and has more features than ever. Today's radio manufacturers face new and increasing challenges when comparisons of miniaturization, portability, power consumption, connectivity, user interface, and industrial design sense are being made between their products and consumer electronics items such as cellular phones and tablet computers.

For consumers of radio gear, "consumer electronics-esque" rapid innovation can have some downsides; our rigs may not stay current for as long as they used to, despite the ability to upgrade firmware. Manufacturers may End-of-Life a radio for various reasons related to cost or continuing availability of key components. And to repair or modify our equipment, we need to have continually newer tools, and newer skills.

I was recently troubleshooting a transceiver that I originally purchased new in 2001. At the time, it had all of the performance of the brand's top of the line radio, without some user interface bells and whistles and second receiver. It was great as a main radio for a time, then slid into its role as a multiplier radio, then mostly for RTTY and VHF. Four years ago, I put it aside for repair after the transmit power diminished markedly and consistently during a contest, and found that the manufacturer no longer repaired this model. Last year I started to work on it, but discovered that some of the driver transistors were now made of unobtainium, and that to really get into the radio I'd need to upgrade my tools and techniques to handle surface mount parts. I ordered an inexpensive hot-air rework station, a head-mounted magnifier, and some replacement silicon, then reassembled and put the rig aside, as that's the best way I find to not lose anything. I've seen the sentiment that surface mount technology is hard, and bad for amateur radio gear. Perhaps the same was said of printed circuit technology in the 1950s as it supplanted point-to-point wiring. I would argue that the benefits of SMD clearly outweigh the drawbacks. Other projects and demands intervened, and I was unable to get back to the radio until last week.

With the radio back on the bench last week, I found the service manual on line. An interest group dedicated to this radio model indicated that there were some parts of the driver chain known to have issues. Crowd sourced repair information on the Internet is an essential part of the new toolset, and the skills I needed were the ability to find the information, and then filter that for what was important and valid. Every repair begins with Google.

I determined that the fault was likely in one or both of two successive driver stages. Using the hot air tool, I removed the transistor in the first driver stage, and then easily re-installed it with my eBay-sourced replacement. Turning on the power led to rapid dismay, as the claimed exact same-numbered replacement provided a dead short and burned up a surface mount resistor. After extensive examination of the circuit for other problems, I still found that two others transistors in the same snippet of tape and reel exhibited the same behavior, leading me to disbelieve that I'd received the correct parts. Avoiding mislabeled, substitute, or counterfeit parts is another modern challenge.

So, I researched and found a very reputable source which had the parts in stock, ordered them, and reassembled the rig, and put it aside...

That's all for this time. Remember to send contesting related stories, flea market pictures, book reviews, tips, techniques, press releases, errata, schematics, club information, pictures, stories, blog links, and blog links to contest-update@arrl.org

73, Brian N9ADG

CONTESTS

20 Oct - 2 Nov 2016

An expanded, downloadable version of QST's Contest Corral in PDF format is available. Check the sponsor's Web site for information on operating time restrictions and other instructions.

HF CONTESTS

CWops Mini-CWT Test, Oct 19, 1300z to Oct 19, 1400z, Oct 19, 1900z to Oct 19, 2000z, Oct 20, 0300z to Oct 20, 0400z; CW; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m; Member: Name + Member No., non-Member: Name + (state/province/country); Logs due: October 22.

NCCC RTTY Sprint, Oct 21, 0145z to Oct 21, 0215z; RTTY; Bands: (see rules); Serial No. + Name + QTH; Logs due: October 23.

NCCC Sprint, Oct 21, 0230z to Oct 21, 0300z; CW; Bands: (see rules); Serial No. + Name + QTH; Logs due: October 23.

MCG Autumn Sprint, Oct 21, 1600z to Oct 21, 2000z; CW, SSB; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20m; RS(T) + Serial No.; Logs due: November 5.

UK/EI DX Contest, SSB, Oct 22, 1200z to Oct 23, 1200z; SSB; Bands: 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m; UK/EI: RS + Serial No. + District Code, DX: RS + Serial No.; Logs due: October 23.

Stew Perry Topband Challenge, Oct 22, 1500z to Oct 23, 1500z; CW; Bands: 160m Only; 4-Character grid square; Logs due: November 7.

SA Sprint Contest, Oct 22, 2000z to Oct 23, 0000z; CW, SSB; Bands: 40, 20m; RS(T) + Serial No.; Logs due: October 28.

SKCC Sprint, Oct 26, 0000z to Oct 26, 0200z; CW; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m; RST + (state/province/country) + Name + (SKCC No./power); Logs due: October 28.

Phone Fray, Oct 26, 0230z to Oct 26, 0300z; SSB; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15m; NA: Name + (state/province/country), non-NA: Name; Logs due: October 28.

CWops Mini-CWT Test, Oct 26, 1300z to Oct 26, 1400z, Oct 26, 1900z to Oct 26, 2000z, Oct 27, 0300z to Oct 27, 0400z; CW; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m; Member: Name + Member No., non-Member: Name + (state/province/country); Logs due: October 29.

UKEICC 80m Contest, Oct 26, 2000z to Oct 26, 2100z; CW; Bands: 80m Only; 4-Character grid square; Logs due: October 26.

RSGB 80m Club Sprint, SSB, Oct 27, 1900z to Oct 27, 2000z; SSB; Bands: 80m Only; [other station's call] + [your call] + [serial no.] + [your name]; Logs due: November 3.

NCCC RTTY Sprint, Oct 28, 0145z to Oct 28, 0215z; RTTY; Bands: (see rules); Serial No. + Name + QTH; Logs due: October 30.

NCCC Sprint, Oct 28, 0230z to Oct 28, 0300z; CW; Bands: (see rules); Serial No. + Name + QTH; Logs due: October 30.

CQ Worldwide DX Contest, SSB, Oct 29, 0000z to Oct 31, 0000z; SSB; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m; RS + CQ Zone No.; Logs due: November 4.

Phone Fray, Nov 2, 0230z to Nov 2, 0300z; SSB; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15m; NA: Name + (state/province/country), non-NA: Name; Logs due: November 4.

CWops Mini-CWT Test, Nov 2, 1300z to Nov 2, 1400z, Nov 2, 1900z to Nov 2, 2000z, Nov 3, 0300z to Nov 3, 0400z; CW; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m; Member: Name + Member No., non-Member: Name + (state/province/country); Logs due: November 5.

UKEICC 80m Contest, Nov 2, 2000z to Nov 2, 2100z; CW; Bands: 80m Only; 4-Character grid square; Logs due: November 2.

VHF+ CONTESTS

ARRL EME Contest, Oct 22, 0000z to Oct 23, 2359z; CW, Phone, Digital; Bands: 50-1296 MHz; Signal report; Logs due: December 21.

LOG DUE DATES

October 20, 2016

October 21, 2016

October 22, 2016

October 23, 2016

October 25, 2016

October 29, 2016

October 30, 2016

October 31, 2016

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ARRL Contest Update wishes to acknowledge information from WA7BNM's Contest Calendar and SM3CER's Contest Calendar.

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